Ringers Lactate solution (RL) is a balanced, alkalinizing, and hypotonic crystalloid solution containing physiologic concentrations of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Cl−, and lactate.   Lactate ions are predominantly metabolized in the liver either …

Magnesium plays an important role in neurochemical transmission and muscular excitability.  The mechanism of action of Magnesium Sulfate is not as well described but is thought to competitively block intracellular …

A number of cardiovascular effects have been associated with salbutamol and beta 2 receptor agonists, generally. Tarchycardia (heart beat more than 100 times per minute). Increase in heart rate with …

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. Inflammation causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing particularly at night and early morning.   Asthma can be …