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PoisonSense Blog

PoisonSense Blog

What to know about Piriton and Antihistamine overdose

January 31, 2019June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Antihistamines (H1 receptor antagonists) are commonly found in over-the-counter and prescription medications used for motion sickness, control of allergy-related itching, and cough and cold palliation and used as sleep aids …

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2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid Poisoning

January 24, 2019December 21, 2025 - by Poison Sense

Organophosphate insecticides are the most common method of poisoning in Kenya but herbicide poisoning is also a method of suicide and is equally associated with high morbidity and mortality. Among different …

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Carbamazepine overdose

January 17, 2019June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Carbamazepine is an antiepileptic drug also used in the treatment of neuralgic pain especially trigeminal neuralgia and as a mood stabilizer. Carbamazepine toxicity is common in the pediatric population attributable …

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Formalin Poisoning

January 10, 2019June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Formalin is a solution of 35 to 40 per cent of formaldehyde (a colorless pungent, irritating gas) in water. Because formaldehyde tends to polymerize, 10% to 15% of methanol is …

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How to tell if your alcoholic drink is fake

December 20, 2018November 24, 2025 - by Poison Sense

Contraband alcohol aka fake alcohol is a global health problem. In the recent past Kenya has had it’s fair share of poisoning with counterfeit and toxic alcohols. It is hardly …

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Why carbidopa and levodopa are administered in combination

December 13, 2018June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Carbidopa/levodopa combination, also known as levocarb and co-careldopa is primarily used to manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease even when it does not change the course of the disease. Levodopa …

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Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids insecticides

December 7, 2018June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Pyrethrins are botanical insecticides derived from the extract of chrysanthemum flowers (pyrethrum flowers). On the other hand, pyrethroids are synthetic (human-made) derivatives of natural pyrethrins. Their chemical structures are mostly …

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Turpentine poisoning

November 29, 2018June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Turpentine is a colorless liquid with a characteristic penetrating odor that is obtained from the distillation of resin from pine trees. Turpentine derived its name from its major chemical ingredient, …

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Atropine overdose and Treatment

November 23, 2018June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Atropine, a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist, is  most commonly used in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning; to reverse bradycardia including that of amitraz poisoning; to prevent secretions prior to induction …

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Paraquat Poisoning

November 16, 2018June 6, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Paraquat, a bipyridyl herbicide (weed killer), is a highly toxic chemical that’s used in Kenyan farms primarily for weed and grass control. Paraquat is marketed under a number of brand names …

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Popular Posts

  • Duodip 55%EC Chemical Class: Organophosphate and Pyrethrin and Pyrethroid Common Chemical Name: Chlorpyrifos and...
  • Tinga Tinga 380 SC Chemical Class: Triazine Common Chemical Name: Atrazine 380 g/L Functional Class: Herbicide
  • Halothrin 2.5EC Chemical Class: Pyrethroid Common Chemical Name: Lambda cyhalothrin 25g/L Functional Class: Insectic...
  • Weedal 480 SL First aid: Weedal 480SL Chemical Class: Phosphonates Common Chemical Name: Glyphosate IPA salt Funct...
  • Genomite 200 EC Chemical Class: Pyridazinone Common Chemical Name: Pyridaben 20% w/v Functional Class: Insecticide
  • Alpha cymba 10 EC Chemical Class: Pyrethroid Common Chemical Name: Alpha-cypermethrin 100g/L Functional Class: Insecti...
  • Waduduklin 25EC Chemical Class: Pyrethroid Common Chemical Name: Lambda cyhalothrin 25g/L Functional Class: Insectic...

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Hi, I am Dr. Bundo, Msc in pharmacology and Toxicology.
This site is here to bring clinical toxicology information to the public domain.

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