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Common Name

A common name of a compound is a non-systematic, traditional, or trivial name often derived from its source, historical use, or physical properties rather than its chemical structure. Unlike systematic (IUPAC) names, common names are frequently used in daily life, industry, or commerce for convenience.
For example, Water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monoxide,or salt for sodium chloride (NaCL).

Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Dicamba

June 4, 2019October 13, 2026 - by Poison Sense

Dicamba is a chlorinated benzoic acid derivative, a selective systemic herbicide. It has a similar structure and mode of action to phenoxy herbicides. While dicamba exists as either the acid …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Topramezone

June 4, 2019October 14, 2026 - by Poison Sense

Topramezone belongs to the pyrazolone class of herbicides, which act by inhibiting the enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). Other herbicides that inhibit HPPD in plants, depleting plastoquinone and carotenoids and causing …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Indaziflam

June 4, 2019October 15, 2026 - by Poison Sense

Indaziflam is a cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor used as a pre-emergence herbicide to control annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds, and it belongs to the alkylazine group of compounds. Oral administration of …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Clethodim

June 4, 2019October 18, 2026 - by Poison Sense

Clethodim is a selective, post-emergence cyclohexanedione herbicide widely used to control a broad spectrum of annual and perennial grass weeds. Its herbicidal activity results from inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Pyrasulfotole

June 3, 2019June 11, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Pyrasulfotole is absorbed rapidly following oral dosing (approximately 60% was absorbed) and excreted unchanged as pyrasulfotole within 24 hrs, mostly in the urine. A small fraction was excreted in faeces …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Fuazifop-P-butyl

June 3, 2019December 15, 2025 - by Poison Sense

Fluazifop-p-butyl (FPB) is a selective aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide which is an acetyl-CoA   carboxylase inhibitor that derives from an enantiomer of a (S)-fuazifop-P-butyl (National Center for Biotechnology Information). The phytotoxicity of …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Dimethenamid-p

June 3, 2019June 11, 2023 - by Poison Sense

The commonly used amides and acetamides include bensulide, dimethenamid-P and propanil.  Dimethenamid-P is characterised by a moderate acute toxicity orally and low acute toxicity dermally or by inhalation (Oral LD50 …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Saflufenacil

June 3, 2019June 11, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Saflufenacil has low acute toxicity via the oral, dermal and inhalation routes of exposure (Toxicity category III or IV). It is slightly irritating to the eye (Toxicity category III). It …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Fenchlorazole-ethyl

June 3, 2019June 11, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Fenchlorazole-ethyl is a herbicide safener used to enhance the tolerance of wheat to fenoxaprop-ethyl and fenoxaprop-P-ethy. Safeners are agrochemicals which enhance tolerance to herbicides in cereals including wheat by elevating the …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Pinoxaden

June 3, 2019December 20, 2025 - by Poison Sense

Pinoxaden has a low acute toxicity potential by oral, dermal and inhalation routes (LD50was greater than 5000 mg/kg bw, Toxicity category III or IV). Formulation is irritating to the to …

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Hi, I am Dr. Bundo, Msc in pharmacology and Toxicology.
This site is here to bring clinical toxicology information to the public domain.

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