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Common Name

A common name of a compound is a non-systematic, traditional, or trivial name often derived from its source, historical use, or physical properties rather than its chemical structure. Unlike systematic (IUPAC) names, common names are frequently used in daily life, industry, or commerce for convenience.
For example, Water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monoxide,or salt for sodium chloride (NaCL).

Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Warfarin

March 6, 2018June 10, 2023 - by Poison Sense

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Zinc Phosphide

March 6, 2018November 10, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Zinc phosphide is added to rodent baits as pastes. The zinc phosphide on contact with gastric acid or water generates phosphine gas (PH3) which is absorbed in the blood through …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Overdose of Antipsychotic Agents

February 28, 2018May 27, 2026 - by Poison Sense

Pharmacology of antipsychotics Because clinical toxicity is often the result of exaggerated pharmacological activity, knowledge of an antipsychotic’s relative receptor binding can be used to predict adverse effects after therapeutic …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Atenolol

February 28, 2018June 10, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Clinical Pharmacology Atenolol is more water soluble than propranolol Atenolol is a synthetic, beta1-selective (cardioselective) adrenoreceptor blocker Hydrophilic  β-blockers may have membrane-stabilizing activity though much higher concentrations It has no …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Carbamazepine

February 26, 2018May 30, 2025 - by Poison Sense

Carbamazepine is an iminostilbene derivative that is structurally similar to tricyclic antidepressants. Carbamazepine was first indicated for trigeminal neuralgia and  later found to be  effective against simple partial seizures and …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Paraquat

February 21, 2018November 3, 2023 - by Poison Sense

Paraquat (PQ) is nonselective contact herbicide that binds strongly to soil, where it is highly persistent. Paraquat is acutely toxic to mammals through all routes of exposure-oral, dermal, parenteral and …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

2,4 D Amine salt

February 21, 2018December 21, 2025 - by Poison Sense

2,4-D formulations include esters, acids, and several salts, which vary to a lesser extent in toxicity. The dimethyl-amine salt (DMA) and 2-ethylhexyl ester (EHE) forms account for approximately 90-95% of …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Glyphosate IPA salt

February 21, 2018December 15, 2025 - by Poison Sense

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Alpha-cypermethrin

February 21, 2018June 8, 2025 - by Poison Sense

Alpha-cypermethrin is an active pyrethroid of many insecticides. It is available in the market as emulsifiable concentrate, ultra-low-volume formulation, suspension concentrate or mixed with other insecticides. The alpha C isomers …

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Acute Toxic Agents / Common Name

Amitraz

February 21, 2018June 7, 2025 - by Poison Sense

Amitraz is a formamidine derivative that is widely used as a pesticide in the preservation of agricultural products and the control of ectoparasites in animals. Commercial formulations of amitraz generally …

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Hi, I am Dr. Bundo, Msc in pharmacology and Toxicology.
This site is here to bring clinical toxicology information to the public domain.

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