NEONICOTINOID

  Toxicology

  • A new class of insecticide with limited toxicological information in humans.
  • Their actions are more selective to insects, with comparatively less acute toxicity to mammals (Roberts and Reigart, 2013)
  • Imidacloprid, a chloronicotinyl neonicotinoid, is the first agent in the group to be used as a commercial pesticide. Other members of this group are thiamethoxam, clothianidin, thiacloprid, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, nitenpyram, imidaclothiz, flonicamid, sulfoxaflor, and cycloxaprid
  •  Just like synthetic pyrethroids were developed from naturally occurring pyrethrins, neonicotinoids are developed by modifying nicotine to provide better activity and stability (Roberts and Reigart, 2013).
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